Withdrawals

Overall
(N=4)
Participation has concluded in the study due to:
declined to participate 1 (25.0%)
moved out of area 0 (0%)
deceased 1 (25.0%)
withdrawn due to incarceration 0 (0%)
withdrawn due to previous enrollment 0 (0%)
withdrawn for other reason 2 (50.0%)


  • n=4 withdrawals from study
  • n=231 enrolled participants remaining after withdrawals
  • withdrawn participants are not included in summaries of baseline and follow-ups

Screen 1

Overall
(N=525)
Filled out online contact form?
No 216 (41.1%)
Yes 308 (58.7%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
How did you hear about us?
Called from newspaper advertisement 2 (0.4%)
Called from social media advertisement 20 (3.8%)
Dating apps (Grindr, Jack'd, etc.) 130 (24.8%)
Dating apps, spoke to Niko (Grindr, Jack'd, etc.) 4 (0.8%)
Direct recruitment by staff in a NJ setting, not NJCRI 2 (0.4%)
Direct recruitment by staff in a NYC setting 13 (2.5%)
Don't Know/ Don't Remember 13 (2.5%)
NJCRI 16 (3.0%)
Other 22 (4.2%)
Peer recruitment 254 (48.4%)
Saw flyer 14 (2.7%)
Saw post in Craigslist 33 (6.3%)
Missing 2 (0.4%)
If called from social media advertisement, which social media platform?
Don't Know/ Don't Remember 2 (0.4%)
Facebook 15 (2.9%)
Instagram 2 (0.4%)
Reddit 1 (0.2%)
Missing 505 (96.2%)
Do you voluntarily agree to participate in this brief research interview?
Yes 524 (99.8%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
Age at Screener 1
Mean (SD) 27.1 (5.23)
Median [Min, Max] 27.0 [17.0, 61.0]
Missing 1 (0.2%)
Do you live in the New York City or Newark metropolitan area?
No 3 (0.6%)
Yes 518 (98.7%)
Missing 4 (0.8%)
Are you able to conduct research study activities in English or Spanish?
Yes 521 (99.2%)
Missing 4 (0.8%)
What are your personal gender pronouns?
He/him 368 (70.1%)
Other 6 (1.1%)
Prefer not to Answer 3 (0.6%)
She/her 103 (19.6%)
They/them 40 (7.6%)
Missing 5 (1.0%)
What was your assigned sex at birth?
Female 24 (4.6%)
Intersex 5 (1.0%)
Male 488 (93.0%)
Prefer not to answer 3 (0.6%)
Missing 5 (1.0%)
If you are found eligible for the N4 Connect Study, are you willing to follow NYU's COVID guidelines?
No 3 (0.6%)
Yes 517 (98.5%)
Missing 5 (1.0%)
Have you been diagnosed as living with HIV?
No 7 (1.3%)
Yes 513 (97.7%)
Missing 5 (1.0%)
Screener 1 Completion
Complete 522 (99.4%)
Incomplete 3 (0.6%)
Screener 1 Eligibility
ELIGIBLE 366 (69.7%)
INELIGIBLE 158 (30.1%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)

Gender Identity

Overall
(N=520)
Gender Identity
Gender Non-binary 43 (8.3%)
Genderfluid 5 (1.0%)
Genderqueer 8 (1.5%)
Man, male 353 (67.9%)
None of these describe me, other 3 (0.6%)
Prefer not to answer 4 (0.8%)
Questioning, or unsure of your gender identity 1 (0.2%)
Transfemale/ Transgender Woman 31 (6.0%)
Transgender 21 (4.0%)
Transman/ Transgender Man 3 (0.6%)
Woman, female 36 (6.9%)
More Than One Identity 12 (2.3%)

Sexual Orientation

Overall
(N=520)
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual 83 (16.0%)
Do not use labels to identify yourself 2 (0.4%)
Gay 305 (58.7%)
Have not figured out or are in the process of figuring out your sexuality 1 (0.2%)
Lesbian 5 (1.0%)
Other 6 (1.2%)
Pansexual 36 (6.9%)
Prefer not to answer 10 (1.9%)
Queer 5 (1.0%)
Straight or heterosexual 63 (12.1%)
Two-spirit 1 (0.2%)
More Than One Orientation 3 (0.6%)

Race/Ethnicity

Overall
(N=525)
Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino/a/x?
Don't Know 2 (0.4%)
No 268 (51.0%)
Yes 250 (47.6%)
Missing 5 (1.0%)
Black or African American
Checked 332 (63.2%)
Unchecked 193 (36.8%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 27 (5.1%)
Unchecked 498 (94.9%)
Asian
Checked 5 (1.0%)
Unchecked 520 (99.0%)
White
Checked 52 (9.9%)
Unchecked 473 (90.1%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Checked 1 (0.2%)
Unchecked 524 (99.8%)
Biracial or Multiracial
Checked 76 (14.5%)
Unchecked 449 (85.5%)
Other
Checked 91 (17.3%)
Unchecked 434 (82.7%)
Refuse to Answer
Checked 17 (3.2%)
Unchecked 508 (96.8%)

PHS Categories

Ethnic Categories Total
Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity
PHS Race Category
    American Indian/Alaska Native 2 9 0 11
    Asian 2 1 0 3
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0
    Black or African American 234 55 2 291
    White 5 33 0 38
    More than One Race 23 66 0 89
    Unknown or Not Reported 2 86 5 93
Total 268 250 7 525


PHS Category Ethnicity Assigned Sex at Birth Frequency
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Female 14
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Female 5
White Hispanic or Latino Female 1
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Female 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Intersex 4
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Intersex 1
American Indian/Alaska Native Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
Asian Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Male 215
White Not Hispanic or Latino Male 5
More than One Race Not Hispanic or Latino Male 23
Unknown or Not Reported Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Male 8
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Male 50
White Hispanic or Latino Male 32
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Male 64
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Male 83
Black or African American Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity Male 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1
Asian Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1

Screen 2

Overall
(N=258)
Enter the documentation of HIV status provided
Full Medical Record with diagnosis and name 6 (2.3%)
HIV diagnosis letter on letterhead from testing site (NOT anonymous testing site) 1 (0.4%)
HIV Lab Results provided by participant 137 (53.1%)
HIV Lab testing conducted by the N4 Connect Study 26 (10.1%)
HIV meds or Prescription w/ participant's name 79 (30.6%)
M11Q Form 1 (0.4%)
Other 8 (3.1%)
Obtained copy/ photo of provided documentation?
No 9 (3.5%)
Yes 167 (64.7%)
Missing 82 (31.8%)
Are you willing to use your own phone or a phone provided by the project for text message interviews?
Yes, willing to use own phone 192 (74.4%)
Yes, willing to use project phone 66 (25.6%)
Is the participant preliminarily eligible?
Eligible 252 (97.7%)
Not eligible 5 (1.9%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
Screener 2 Completion
Complete 251 (97.3%)
Incomplete 2 (0.8%)
Unverified 5 (1.9%)

Opt Out

Overall
(N=59)
Participation has concluded/opted-out of participation due to:
Declined to participate 15 (25.4%)
Moved out of the area 1 (1.7%)
Unable to contact/ no contact information available 22 (37.3%)
Withdrawn due to previous enrollment 1 (1.7%)
Withdrawn for other reason 20 (33.9%)

Enrollment

Total

Cumulative Enrolled Cumulative Target Current Deficit
235 246 11

By Viral Load

Viral Load Cumulative Enrolled
Detectable 47
Undetectable (< 200 copies/mL) 188

Baseline Interview

Demographics (Baseline Sample)

Age, Sex at Birth, and Race/Ethnicity

Overall
(N=231)
Age at Screener 1
Mean (SD) 25.2 (2.36)
Median [Min, Max] 26.0 [19.0, 28.0]
What was your assigned sex at birth?
Female 8 (3.5%)
Intersex 1 (0.4%)
Male 221 (95.7%)
Prefer not to answer 1 (0.4%)
Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino/a/x?
Don't Know 2 (0.9%)
No 101 (43.7%)
Yes 128 (55.4%)
Black or African American
Checked 133 (57.6%)
Unchecked 98 (42.4%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 10 (4.3%)
Unchecked 221 (95.7%)
Asian
Unchecked 231 (100%)
White
Checked 29 (12.6%)
Unchecked 202 (87.4%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Unchecked 231 (100%)
Biracial or Multiracial
Checked 44 (19.0%)
Unchecked 187 (81.0%)
Other
Checked 45 (19.5%)
Unchecked 186 (80.5%)
Refuse to Answer
Checked 10 (4.3%)
Unchecked 221 (95.7%)

PHS Categories

Ethnic Categories Total
Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity
PHS Race Category
    American Indian/Alaska Native 0 3 0 3
    Asian 0 0 0 0
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0
    Black or African American 87 21 2 110
    White 0 23 0 23
    More than One Race 14 39 0 53
    Unknown or Not Reported 0 42 0 42
Total 101 128 2 231


PHS Category Ethnicity Assigned Sex at Birth Frequency
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Female 2
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Female 4
White Hispanic or Latino Female 1
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Intersex 1
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Male 84
More than One Race Not Hispanic or Latino Male 14
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Male 3
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Male 17
White Hispanic or Latino Male 22
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Male 38
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Male 41
Black or African American Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity Male 2
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1

Gender Identity

Overall
(N=231)
Gender Identity
Gender Non-binary 25 (10.8%)
Genderfluid 5 (2.2%)
Genderqueer 4 (1.7%)
Man, male 147 (63.6%)
None of these describe me, other 2 (0.9%)
Prefer not to answer 1 (0.4%)
Questioning, or unsure of your gender identity 1 (0.4%)
Transfemale/ Transgender Woman 15 (6.5%)
Transgender 9 (3.9%)
Transman/ Transgender Man 1 (0.4%)
Woman, female 14 (6.1%)
More Than One Identity 7 (3.0%)

Sexual Identity

Overall
(N=231)
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual 30 (13.0%)
Do not use labels to identify yourself 2 (0.9%)
Gay 140 (60.6%)
Have not figured out or are in the process of figuring out your sexuality 0 (0%)
Lesbian 1 (0.4%)
Other 3 (1.3%)
Pansexual 23 (10.0%)
Prefer not to answer 7 (3.0%)
Queer 5 (2.2%)
Straight or heterosexual 16 (6.9%)
Two-spirit 1 (0.4%)
More Than One Orientation 3 (1.3%)

Sexual or Gender Minority

Gender Minority Total
No Yes
Sexual Orientation Minority
    No 10 (4.3%) 6 (2.6%) 16 (6.9%)
    Yes 144 (62%) 71 (31%) 215 (93%)
Total 154 (67%) 77 (33%) 231 (100%)

Other Demographics

Overall
(N=231)
Where were you born?
USA - mainland, Hawaii, Alaska 124 (53.7%)
Puerto Rico 2 (0.9%)
Other North America, including Mexico 6 (2.6%)
Central America 31 (13.4%)
Caribbean 26 (11.3%)
South America 38 (16.5%)
Europe, including Eastern Russia 2 (0.9%)
Asia, Australia 0 (0%)
Africa 1 (0.4%)
Other 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Not Applicable 0 (0%)
What is your immigration status?
US citizen 133 (57.6%)
Permanent resident/ Green card 8 (3.5%)
Valid tourist visa/ Work visa or permit/ student visa 2 (0.9%)
Refugee status, asylum, temporary protected immigrant status 70 (30.3%)
Undocumented 17 (7.4%)
Other 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Not Applicable 0 (0%)
Where are you currently living or staying most of the time? (Read each)
Your own house or apartment 103 (44.6%)
Your own room in your parent(s) or another family members house or apartment 20 (8.7%)
A shared room or couch in your parent(s) or another family members house or at someone elses house or apartment 15 (6.5%)
In a shelter, single-room occupancy hotel or some other residential facility (halfway house, drug treatment) 86 (37.2%)
On the street (vacant lot, abandoned building, part, etc.) 0 (0%)
Some other place not intended for habitation (e.g. car) 3 (1.3%)
Other 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
What is the highest level of education that you have completed?
8th grade or less 9 (3.9%)
Middle school graduate (completed 8th grade) 4 (1.7%)
Some high school (9th to 12th grade) 27 (11.7%)
High school graduate or GED 92 (39.8%)
Some vocational/trade/technical school 13 (5.6%)
Some college or Associates degree 60 (26.0%)
Bachelors Degree 23 (10.0%)
Masters or other advanced degree 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Are you currently attending school or an academic program? Or if it's a summer or winter break, did you attend last semester?
No 189 (81.8%)
Yes 42 (18.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
What is your current employment status?(Read each)
Working full-time 31 (13.4%)
Working part-time (including seasonal/work-study, etc.) 48 (20.8%)
Not working, but actively looking for work 121 (52.4%)
Not working, not actively looking for work 18 (7.8%)
Working off the books (for example, recycling cans/bottles, selling drugs or sex, panhandling) 8 (3.5%)
Other 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Do you currently have health insurance or health care coverage?
No health insurance 19 (8.2%)
Yes, I have my own health insurance 193 (83.5%)
Yes, I am covered by my parent/ guardian 14 (6.1%)
Yes, I am covered by my husband/ wife/ spouse/ domestic partner 0 (0%)
Other 0 (0%)
Do not Know 5 (2.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Physical and Mental Health

Overall
(N=231)
In general, would you say your physical health is:(Read each)
Poor 11 (4.8%)
Fair 42 (18.2%)
Good 85 (36.8%)
Very good 53 (22.9%)
Excellent 40 (17.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
In general, would you say your mental health is:(Read each)
Poor 22 (9.5%)
Fair 66 (28.6%)
Good 59 (25.5%)
Very good 47 (20.3%)
Excellent 37 (16.0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Diagnosis

Overall
(N=231)
How old were you when you had your first HIV test? Please enter your age. If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 18.6 (3.02)
Median [Min, Max] 18.0 [8.00, 27.0]
How old were you when you were first diagnosed with HIV? Please enter your age. If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 21.2 (2.80)
Median [Min, Max] 21.0 [13.0, 27.0]
Under what circumstances were you first diagnosed with HIV?(Read each)
Tested as part of routine care 61 (26.4%)
Tested because a provider recommended it 15 (6.5%)
Tested because an organization reached out to you 14 (6.1%)
Saw an opportunity to be tested in the community 27 (11.7%)
Sought testing yourself because you were concerned about HIV 94 (40.7%)
Other 20 (8.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Where were you first told that you have an HIV diagnosis?
Outpatient clinic 105 (45.5%)
Hospital, as an inpatient 29 (12.6%)
Emergency room (ER) or emergency department (ED) 14 (6.1%)
Community-based program (community HIV testing program, mobile unit, etc.) 55 (23.8%)
Community event (PRIDE event, local health fair) 8 (3.5%)
Research study setting 2 (0.9%)
Syringe exchange services program 0 (0%)
Drug treatment program 1 (0.4%)
Jail/prison 1 (0.4%)
Donating blood/plasma 5 (2.2%)
During a pregnancy 2 (0.9%)
Other 7 (3.0%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Years Living with HIV at Baseline
Mean (SD) 4.03 (2.85)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 14.0]

ART

Recent

Overall
(N=231)
Did you take at least one dose of any HIV medication in the past 4 weeks?
No 14 (6.1%)
Yes 206 (89.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 11 (4.8%)
Using this scale, which goes from 0 (No HIV medication) to 100 (every dose of HIV medication was taken as prescribed) how much [bl_artvas1] have you taken in the last 4 weeks?
Mean (SD) 85.3 (27.9)
Median [Min, Max] 100 [0, 100]
Missing 11 (4.8%)

History/Current Regimen

Overall
(N=231)
Since you were first diagnosed with HIV, did you ever take pills or other medicines to treat your HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART or ARV) medications, including HIV medication by injection?
No 3 (1.3%)
Yes 228 (98.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Have you ever received HIV medication by injection?
No 223 (96.5%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)
How many months had passed between the time you were first diagnosed with HIV and the first time you took HIV medication?
Less than 1 month 138 (59.7%)
1-3 months after 41 (17.7%)
4-6 months after 17 (7.4%)
6-12 months after 9 (3.9%)
More than 12 months after diagnosis 20 (8.7%)
Do not Know 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)
What is the longest amount of time you ever took HIV medication, in months? (Enter 0, if the longest time was less than 1 month)
Mean (SD) 22.0 (73.6)
Median [Min, Max] 12.0 [-997, 156]
Missing 3 (1.3%)
How many different times have you stopped taking HIV medication for at least two days, then started again?
Mean (SD) 7.82 (30.1)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 400]
Missing 3 (1.3%)
Think about the last four weeks. Do you have a prescription for HIV medication?
No 12 (5.2%)
Yes, pill form HIV medication 216 (93.5%)
Yes, injectable HIV medication 3 (1.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

HIV Care

Overall
(N=231)
In the past year, have you received any HIV care?
No 9 (3.9%)
Yes 222 (96.1%)
In what type of place did you receive most of your HIV care in the past year?(Read each)
Community-based clinic 130 (56.3%)
Emergency room 0 (0%)
Clinic located in a hospital 73 (31.6%)
Private doctors office 17 (7.4%)
Mobile van 0 (0%)
School/college clinic 1 (0.4%)
Other 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.9%)
How long have you been receiving your HIV care in this particular place?
Less than 1 month 10 (4.3%)
1-3 months 42 (18.2%)
4-6 months 23 (10.0%)
6-11 months 36 (15.6%)
1-3 years 73 (31.6%)
More than 3 years 37 (16.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.9%)
Is the health care setting mainly for adults, mainly for young people, or both?
Adult clinic 59 (25.5%)
Pediatric clinic (for people under 18) 2 (0.9%)
Both adults and pediatric 151 (65.4%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.9%)
Think about the past year. How many times did you see your HIV care medical provider? If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 4.42 (4.82)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 56.0]
In the past year, how many appointments with your HIV health care provider have you missed without cancelling in advance?
Never missed an appointment 107 (46.3%)
Once in the past year 41 (17.7%)
Twice in the past year 30 (13.0%)
Three times in the past year 20 (8.7%)
4 times in the past year 10 (4.3%)
5 or more times in the past year 19 (8.2%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.9%)

Reasons for sometimes stopping or discontinuing ART

Overall
(N=156)
Doctor told you to stop.
No 149 (95.5%)
Yes 6 (3.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
The medication(s) did not work.
No 149 (95.5%)
Yes 4 (2.6%)
Do not Know 3 (1.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
The medication(s) initially worked, but then stopped working.
No 147 (94.2%)
Yes 3 (1.9%)
Do not Know 6 (3.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You switched to other medication(s).
No 118 (75.6%)
Yes 38 (24.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You did not want side effects of the medication(s).
No 115 (73.7%)
Yes 39 (25.0%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You wanted to take a break from the medication(s).
No 106 (67.9%)
Yes 48 (30.8%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You do not trust the medication(s).
No 138 (88.5%)
Yes 17 (10.9%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Could not afford the medication(s).
No 138 (88.5%)
Yes 18 (11.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You were on too many medication(s).
No 133 (85.3%)
Yes 23 (14.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your partner or friends suggested you stop taking them.
No 154 (98.7%)
Yes 2 (1.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You changed doctors or clinics.
No 110 (70.5%)
Yes 46 (29.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You prefer alternative treatments.
No 139 (89.1%)
Yes 16 (10.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't want anyone to find out that you are living with HIV.
No 122 (78.2%)
Yes 32 (20.5%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You decided to stop because your CD4 and viral load numbers had been good.
No 126 (80.8%)
Yes 28 (17.9%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You believe that you have been cured of HIV.
No 146 (93.6%)
Yes 6 (3.8%)
Do not Know 4 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your substance use got in the way.
No 119 (76.3%)
Yes 36 (23.1%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your mental health conditions got in the way.
No 99 (63.5%)
Yes 55 (35.3%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your housing situation got in the way.
No 91 (58.3%)
Yes 64 (41.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your relationship with your romantic or sexual partner got in the way.
No 130 (83.3%)
Yes 24 (15.4%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
There have been other reasons for stopping or discontinuing HIV medication
No 91 (58.3%)
Yes 63 (40.4%)
Do not Know 2 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Reasons for never taking ART

Overall
(N=3)
You could not afford the medication(s).
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your doctor never offered them to you.
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your family/friends discouraged you from taking them.
No 3 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are not receiving medical care.
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You did not want the side effects.
No 3 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You were concerned about toxicity.
No 3 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't think the medication(s) work.
No 3 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are worried about becoming resistant to the medication(s).
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You prefer alternative treatments.
No 1 (33.3%)
Yes 2 (66.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't want anyone to find your pills and figure out that you are living with HIV.
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are waiting until your CD4 or viral load numbers get worse to take the medication(s).
No 3 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your substance use gets in the way.
No 3 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your mental health issues get in the way.
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your housing situation gets in the way.
No 1 (33.3%)
Yes 2 (66.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
There are other reasons for never taking HIV medication(s).
No 2 (66.7%)
Yes 1 (33.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Motivation

Overall
(N=231)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to start or restart taking HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important.
Mean (SD) 8.13 (2.92)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 216 (93.5%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could take HIV medication every day, as prescribed- if you started or restarted today, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 8.33 (3.02)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 216 (93.5%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to significantly increase how often you take your HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.71 (0.756)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [8.00, 10.0]
Missing 224 (97.0%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could significantly increase how often you take your HIV medication, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 8.14 (2.27)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 224 (97.0%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to keep taking HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.77 (0.770)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 32 (13.9%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could keep taking HIV medication, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.59 (1.11)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [3.00, 10.0]
Missing 32 (13.9%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to achieve undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.95 (0.320)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [8.00, 10.0]
Missing 192 (83.1%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could achieve undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.67 (1.20)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 192 (83.1%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to maintain an undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.92 (0.471)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 55 (23.8%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could maintain an undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.71 (0.895)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [2.00, 10.0]
Missing 55 (23.8%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to attend your HIV medical care appointments, as recommended, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.59 (1.33)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could attend your HIV medical care appointments, as recommended, where 1 is not at all confident and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.33 (1.41)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [2.00, 10.0]

Life Outcome Expectancies

Hussen, S. A., Harper, G. W., Bauermeister, J. A., Hightow-Weidman, L. B., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. (2015). Psychosocial influences on engagement in care among HIV-positive young black gay/bisexual and other men who have sex with men. AIDS patient care and STDs, 29(2), 77-85.

Overall
(N=231)
How likely is it that you will finish high school?
Not at all 8 (3.5%)
A little 4 (1.7%)
Somewhat 10 (4.3%)
Very 22 (9.5%)
Has already occurred 186 (80.5%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will finish college?
Not at all 25 (10.8%)
A little 21 (9.1%)
Somewhat 49 (21.2%)
Very 81 (35.1%)
Has already occurred 33 (14.3%)
Do not Know 21 (9.1%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will be employed for long periods?
Not at all 4 (1.7%)
A little 8 (3.5%)
Somewhat 51 (22.1%)
Very 117 (50.6%)
Has already occurred 29 (12.6%)
Do not Know 22 (9.5%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will be on welfare/ public assistance for at least a year?
Not at all 38 (16.5%)
A little 37 (16.0%)
Somewhat 49 (21.2%)
Very 53 (22.9%)
Has already occurred 26 (11.3%)
Do not Know 28 (12.1%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will have the career or job that you want?
Not at all 8 (3.5%)
A little 17 (7.4%)
Somewhat 53 (22.9%)
Very 121 (52.4%)
Has already occurred 18 (7.8%)
Do not Know 14 (6.1%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have children?
Not at all 55 (23.8%)
A little 33 (14.3%)
Somewhat 44 (19.0%)
Very 56 (24.2%)
Has already occurred 19 (8.2%)
Do not Know 24 (10.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have a long-term love relationship?
Not at all 15 (6.5%)
A little 23 (10.0%)
Somewhat 50 (21.6%)
Very 74 (32.0%)
Has already occurred 37 (16.0%)
Do not Know 32 (13.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will be comfortable financially?
Not at all 7 (3.0%)
A little 19 (8.2%)
Somewhat 73 (31.6%)
Very 108 (46.8%)
Has already occurred 6 (2.6%)
Do not Know 18 (7.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have good family relationships?
Not at all 15 (6.5%)
A little 23 (10.0%)
Somewhat 50 (21.6%)
Very 106 (45.9%)
Has already occurred 24 (10.4%)
Do not Know 12 (5.2%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 70?
Not at all 12 (5.2%)
A little 18 (7.8%)
Somewhat 34 (14.7%)
Very 125 (54.1%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 42 (18.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 50?
Not at all 5 (2.2%)
A little 11 (4.8%)
Somewhat 22 (9.5%)
Very 157 (68.0%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 18 (7.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 18 (7.8%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 30?
Not at all 1 (0.4%)
A little 3 (1.3%)
Somewhat 12 (5.2%)
Very 187 (81.0%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 19 (8.2%)

IPV

Goldenberg, T., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., & Harper, G. W. (2018). Intimate partner violence among transgender youth: Associations with intrapersonal and structural factors. Violence and gender, 5(1), 19-25.

Overall
(N=231)
Have you ever been slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt by a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 114 (49.4%)
Yes 114 (49.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Have you ever slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 145 (62.8%)
Yes 83 (35.9%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
In the past 6 months, have you ever been slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt by a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 87 (37.7%)
Yes 27 (11.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 117 (50.6%)
In the past 6 months, have you ever slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 66 (28.6%)
Yes 17 (7.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 148 (64.1%)

Social Support

Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social science & medicine, 32(6), 705-714.

Overall
(N=231)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to have a good time with?
None of the time 9 (3.9%)
A little of the time 49 (21.2%)
Some of the time 60 (26.0%)
Most of the time 70 (30.3%)
All of the time 36 (15.6%)
Do not Know 5 (2.2%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to turn to for suggestions about how to deal with a personal problem?
None of the time 8 (3.5%)
A little of the time 46 (19.9%)
Some of the time 54 (23.4%)
Most of the time 66 (28.6%)
All of the time 52 (22.5%)
Do not Know 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who understands your problems?
None of the time 19 (8.2%)
A little of the time 50 (21.6%)
Some of the time 60 (26.0%)
Most of the time 65 (28.1%)
All of the time 33 (14.3%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to love and make you feel wanted?
None of the time 22 (9.5%)
A little of the time 40 (17.3%)
Some of the time 52 (22.5%)
Most of the time 48 (20.8%)
All of the time 56 (24.2%)
Do not Know 8 (3.5%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk with about difficult medical decisions?
None of the time 21 (9.1%)
A little of the time 51 (22.1%)
Some of the time 51 (22.1%)
Most of the time 50 (21.6%)
All of the time 48 (20.8%)
Do not Know 8 (3.5%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk about HIV medications?
None of the time 33 (14.3%)
A little of the time 50 (21.6%)
Some of the time 55 (23.8%)
Most of the time 34 (14.7%)
All of the time 54 (23.4%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk about what it's like to live with HIV?
None of the time 39 (16.9%)
A little of the time 59 (25.5%)
Some of the time 43 (18.6%)
Most of the time 33 (14.3%)
All of the time 50 (21.6%)
Do not Know 6 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who will listen with an open mind about health concerns?
None of the time 16 (6.9%)
A little of the time 52 (22.5%)
Some of the time 53 (22.9%)
Most of the time 59 (25.5%)
All of the time 45 (19.5%)
Do not Know 5 (2.2%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who has been in the same situation as you with respect to health issues?
None of the time 30 (13.0%)
A little of the time 52 (22.5%)
Some of the time 43 (18.6%)
Most of the time 46 (19.9%)
All of the time 49 (21.2%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)


Overall
(N=231)
Social Support Total
Mean (SD) 55.9 (24.0)
Median [Min, Max] 55.6 [0, 100]
Missing 3 (1.3%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9062 0.9065 0.9209 0.5186 9.694 0.0093 2.236 0.9595 0.5104
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_mos1 0.9041 0.9045 0.9155 0.542 9.466 0.009571 0.01419 0.529
    bl_mos2 0.8989 0.8984 0.908 0.5249 8.839 0.01 0.01704 0.5185
    bl_mos3 0.8974 0.8971 0.9103 0.5213 8.714 0.01016 0.01831 0.5005
    bl_mos4 0.9005 0.9004 0.9156 0.5305 9.041 0.00994 0.01842 0.5311
    bl_mos5 0.8895 0.8901 0.9033 0.5032 8.102 0.01107 0.01718 0.4503
    bl_mos6 0.8922 0.8935 0.9029 0.512 8.394 0.0108 0.01223 0.5104
    bl_mos7 0.8955 0.8963 0.9078 0.5192 8.64 0.01047 0.01321 0.5104
    bl_mos8 0.886 0.8866 0.9023 0.4943 7.819 0.01142 0.01446 0.4513
    bl_mos9 0.8956 0.8964 0.9114 0.5195 8.649 0.01049 0.01639 0.5104
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_mos1 224 0.6442 0.66 0.6067 0.5534 2.335 1.108
    bl_mos2 226 0.7169 0.7301 0.6967 0.6364 2.478 1.155
    bl_mos3 227 0.7308 0.7448 0.7076 0.6575 2.189 1.18
    bl_mos4 218 0.7047 0.707 0.6526 0.617 2.349 1.312
    bl_mos5 221 0.8224 0.8197 0.8032 0.7639 2.24 1.287
    bl_mos6 226 0.7954 0.7833 0.7721 0.727 2.115 1.381
    bl_mos7 224 0.7661 0.7535 0.7294 0.6885 1.982 1.417
    bl_mos8 225 0.8573 0.8562 0.8484 0.8163 2.289 1.225
    bl_mos9 220 0.7589 0.7524 0.7155 0.6839 2.145 1.367
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_mos1 0.04018 0.2188 0.2679 0.3125 0.1607 0.0303
    bl_mos2 0.0354 0.2035 0.2389 0.292 0.2301 0.02165
    bl_mos3 0.0837 0.2203 0.2643 0.2863 0.1454 0.01732
    bl_mos4 0.1009 0.1835 0.2385 0.2202 0.2569 0.05628
    bl_mos5 0.09502 0.2308 0.2308 0.2262 0.2172 0.04329
    bl_mos6 0.146 0.2212 0.2434 0.1504 0.2389 0.02165
    bl_mos7 0.1741 0.2634 0.192 0.1473 0.2232 0.0303
    bl_mos8 0.07111 0.2311 0.2356 0.2622 0.2 0.02597
    bl_mos9 0.1364 0.2364 0.1955 0.2091 0.2227 0.04762

Everyday Discrimination

Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. Journal of health psychology, 2(3), 335-351.

Overall
(N=231)
You are treated with less courtesy than other people are.
Never 70 (30.3%)
Less than once a year 28 (12.1%)
A few times a year 54 (23.4%)
A few times a month 33 (14.3%)
At least once a week 15 (6.5%)
Almost everyday 22 (9.5%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.9%)
You are treated with less respect than other people are.
Never 67 (29.0%)
Less than once a year 25 (10.8%)
A few times a year 61 (26.4%)
A few times a month 32 (13.9%)
At least once a week 15 (6.5%)
Almost everyday 26 (11.3%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
You receive poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores.
Never 89 (38.5%)
Less than once a year 51 (22.1%)
A few times a year 38 (16.5%)
A few times a month 23 (10.0%)
At least once a week 13 (5.6%)
Almost everyday 12 (5.2%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
People act as if they think you are not smart.
Never 62 (26.8%)
Less than once a year 41 (17.7%)
A few times a year 42 (18.2%)
A few times a month 32 (13.9%)
At least once a week 15 (6.5%)
Almost everyday 36 (15.6%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
People act as if they are afraid of you.
Never 102 (44.2%)
Less than once a year 28 (12.1%)
A few times a year 47 (20.3%)
A few times a month 19 (8.2%)
At least once a week 11 (4.8%)
Almost everyday 16 (6.9%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.5%)
People act as if they think you are dishonest.
Never 99 (42.9%)
Less than once a year 39 (16.9%)
A few times a year 39 (16.9%)
A few times a month 17 (7.4%)
At least once a week 10 (4.3%)
Almost everyday 21 (9.1%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
People act as if they're better than you are.
Never 42 (18.2%)
Less than once a year 31 (13.4%)
A few times a year 56 (24.2%)
A few times a month 29 (12.6%)
At least once a week 22 (9.5%)
Almost everyday 47 (20.3%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
You are called names or insulted.
Never 64 (27.7%)
Less than once a year 39 (16.9%)
A few times a year 56 (24.2%)
A few times a month 27 (11.7%)
At least once a week 12 (5.2%)
Almost everyday 30 (13.0%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
You are threatened or harassed.
Never 88 (38.1%)
Less than once a year 50 (21.6%)
A few times a year 47 (20.3%)
A few times a month 13 (5.6%)
At least once a week 9 (3.9%)
Almost everyday 20 (8.7%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)


Overall
(N=231)
Everyday Discrimination Total
Mean (SD) 24.6 (11.0)
Median [Min, Max] 22.0 [9.00, 54.0]
Missing 2 (0.9%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.896 0.8959 0.9085 0.4889 8.609 0.01029 1.366 0.6116 0.4655
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_discrim1 0.8809 0.8806 0.8865 0.4798 7.378 0.01182 0.008422 0.4655
    bl_discrim2 0.8753 0.8753 0.8795 0.4674 7.02 0.0124 0.006867 0.4608
    bl_discrim3 0.8838 0.8832 0.8948 0.486 7.563 0.01158 0.01153 0.4655
    bl_discrim4 0.8808 0.8811 0.8927 0.4809 7.412 0.01194 0.01284 0.4501
    bl_discrim5 0.8934 0.8934 0.9037 0.5117 8.383 0.01064 0.01153 0.5042
    bl_discrim6 0.8861 0.886 0.8946 0.4928 7.774 0.0113 0.01401 0.4608
    bl_discrim7 0.887 0.8868 0.9006 0.4949 7.837 0.01129 0.01369 0.4655
    bl_discrim8 0.8814 0.8813 0.8931 0.4815 7.428 0.01184 0.01369 0.4401
    bl_discrim9 0.8906 0.8909 0.9017 0.5052 8.168 0.01096 0.01281 0.5042
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_discrim1 222 0.7809 0.7771 0.771 0.7033 2.824 1.637
    bl_discrim2 226 0.8295 0.8293 0.8359 0.7721 2.916 1.657
    bl_discrim3 226 0.7452 0.7511 0.7202 0.6716 2.363 1.488
    bl_discrim4 228 0.782 0.7723 0.7427 0.703 3.022 1.762
    bl_discrim5 223 0.6352 0.6427 0.5772 0.5382 2.359 1.576
    bl_discrim6 225 0.7236 0.7221 0.6818 0.6369 2.391 1.633
    bl_discrim7 227 0.7225 0.7136 0.6609 0.6294 3.436 1.755
    bl_discrim8 228 0.7757 0.77 0.7369 0.6967 2.886 1.675
    bl_discrim9 227 0.667 0.6701 0.6103 0.5758 2.405 1.561
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 5 6 miss
    bl_discrim1 0.3153 0.1261 0.2432 0.1486 0.06757 0.0991 0.03896
    bl_discrim2 0.2965 0.1106 0.2699 0.1416 0.06637 0.115 0.02165
    bl_discrim3 0.3938 0.2257 0.1681 0.1018 0.05752 0.0531 0.02165
    bl_discrim4 0.2719 0.1798 0.1842 0.1404 0.06579 0.1579 0.01299
    bl_discrim5 0.4574 0.1256 0.2108 0.0852 0.04933 0.07175 0.03463
    bl_discrim6 0.44 0.1733 0.1733 0.07556 0.04444 0.09333 0.02597
    bl_discrim7 0.185 0.1366 0.2467 0.1278 0.09692 0.207 0.01732
    bl_discrim8 0.2807 0.1711 0.2456 0.1184 0.05263 0.1316 0.01299
    bl_discrim9 0.3877 0.2203 0.207 0.05727 0.03965 0.08811 0.01732

HIV Stigma

Wright, K., Naar-King, S., Lam, P., Templin, T., & Frey, M. (2007). Stigma scale revised: reliability and validity of a brief measure of stigma for HIV+ youth. Journal of adolescent health, 40(1), 96-98.

Overall
(N=231)
I have been hurt by how people reacted to learning I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 61 (26.4%)
Disagree 41 (17.7%)
Agree 73 (31.6%)
Strongly Agree 40 (17.3%)
Refuse to Answer 16 (6.9%)
I have stopped socializing with some people because of their reactions of my having HIV.
Strongly Disagree 61 (26.4%)
Disagree 58 (25.1%)
Agree 61 (26.4%)
Strongly Agree 45 (19.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
I have lost friends by telling them I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 74 (32.0%)
Disagree 69 (29.9%)
Agree 51 (22.1%)
Strongly Agree 32 (13.9%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
I am very careful who I tell that I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 12 (5.2%)
Disagree 10 (4.3%)
Agree 66 (28.6%)
Strongly Agree 141 (61.0%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
I worry that people who know I have HIV will tell others.
Strongly Disagree 40 (17.3%)
Disagree 32 (13.9%)
Agree 69 (29.9%)
Strongly Agree 85 (36.8%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
I feel that I am not as good a person as others because I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 91 (39.4%)
Disagree 44 (19.0%)
Agree 54 (23.4%)
Strongly Agree 38 (16.5%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Having HIV makes me feel unclean.
Strongly Disagree 81 (35.1%)
Disagree 58 (25.1%)
Agree 59 (25.5%)
Strongly Agree 28 (12.1%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Having HIV makes me feel that I'm a bad person.
Strongly Disagree 100 (43.3%)
Disagree 76 (32.9%)
Agree 27 (11.7%)
Strongly Agree 25 (10.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Most people think that a person with HIV is disgusting.
Strongly Disagree 24 (10.4%)
Disagree 35 (15.2%)
Agree 89 (38.5%)
Strongly Agree 78 (33.8%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Most people with HIV are rejected when others find out.
Strongly Disagree 13 (5.6%)
Disagree 24 (10.4%)
Agree 108 (46.8%)
Strongly Agree 79 (34.2%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)


Overall
(N=231)
HIV Stigma Total
Mean (SD) 25.7 (6.48)
Median [Min, Max] 26.0 [10.0, 40.0]
Missing 1 (0.4%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8313 0.8298 0.8653 0.3277 4.875 0.01655 2.573 0.6484 0.3051
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_stigma1 0.8165 0.8149 0.849 0.3285 4.402 0.01805 0.02253 0.3054
    bl_stigma2 0.8077 0.8071 0.8345 0.3174 4.184 0.01891 0.02053 0.3054
    bl_stigma3 0.8145 0.8141 0.846 0.3273 4.378 0.01829 0.02165 0.3056
    bl_stigma4 0.8323 0.8328 0.8631 0.3563 4.981 0.01676 0.02032 0.3122
    bl_stigma5 0.816 0.8122 0.849 0.3246 4.326 0.01804 0.02712 0.303
    bl_stigma6 0.8102 0.8091 0.8486 0.3201 4.237 0.01879 0.02426 0.2966
    bl_stigma7 0.813 0.8116 0.84 0.3237 4.308 0.01835 0.02053 0.3054
    bl_stigma8 0.8166 0.8161 0.8449 0.3302 4.437 0.01806 0.01982 0.3122
    bl_stigma9 0.8122 0.8085 0.8471 0.3194 4.223 0.01847 0.02737 0.297
    bl_stigma10 0.8189 0.816 0.8526 0.33 4.434 0.01791 0.02644 0.3054
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_stigma1 215 0.6324 0.6243 0.5828 0.5164 2.428 1.091
    bl_stigma2 225 0.7024 0.6879 0.6761 0.5982 2.4 1.09
    bl_stigma3 226 0.655 0.6312 0.5973 0.5339 2.181 1.045
    bl_stigma4 229 0.4369 0.4651 0.3778 0.3225 3.467 0.8084
    bl_stigma5 226 0.6494 0.6463 0.5917 0.5214 2.881 1.103
    bl_stigma6 227 0.6899 0.6722 0.6278 0.5751 2.172 1.133
    bl_stigma7 226 0.6586 0.6517 0.629 0.5492 2.15 1.048
    bl_stigma8 228 0.6214 0.6143 0.5829 0.5129 1.899 0.9949
    bl_stigma9 226 0.6604 0.6765 0.6272 0.561 2.978 0.9635
    bl_stigma10 224 0.5979 0.6153 0.5534 0.4967 3.129 0.8235
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_stigma1 0.2837 0.1907 0.3395 0.186 0.06926
    bl_stigma2 0.2711 0.2578 0.2711 0.2 0.02597
    bl_stigma3 0.3274 0.3053 0.2257 0.1416 0.02165
    bl_stigma4 0.0524 0.04367 0.2882 0.6157 0.008658
    bl_stigma5 0.177 0.1416 0.3053 0.3761 0.02165
    bl_stigma6 0.4009 0.1938 0.2379 0.1674 0.01732
    bl_stigma7 0.3584 0.2566 0.2611 0.1239 0.02165
    bl_stigma8 0.4386 0.3333 0.1184 0.1096 0.01299
    bl_stigma9 0.1062 0.1549 0.3938 0.3451 0.02165
    bl_stigma10 0.05804 0.1071 0.4821 0.3527 0.0303

Client Engagement in HIV Care

Yatchmenoff, D. K. (2005). Measuring client engagement from the client’s perspective in nonvoluntary child protective services. Research on social work practice, 15(2), 84-96.

Overall
(N=231)
I am fully invested in making use of the services [bl_hivcare2] is providing me.
Strongly Disagree 12 (5.2%)
Moderately Disagree 5 (2.2%)
Neither 6 (2.6%)
Moderately Agree 46 (19.9%)
Strongly Agree 153 (66.2%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
It's really hard for me to work with staff from the [bl_hivcare2].
Strongly Disagree 120 (51.9%)
Moderately Disagree 26 (11.3%)
Neither 32 (13.9%)
Moderately Agree 23 (10.0%)
Strongly Agree 18 (7.8%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.5%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
I think the staff on the [bl_hivcare2] and I truly respect each other.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.3%)
Moderately Disagree 4 (1.7%)
Neither 9 (3.9%)
Moderately Agree 42 (18.2%)
Strongly Agree 159 (68.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
I am not just going through the motions. I'm really involved in working with the staff on the [bl_hivcare2].
Strongly Disagree 17 (7.4%)
Moderately Disagree 12 (5.2%)
Neither 34 (14.7%)
Moderately Agree 59 (25.5%)
Strongly Agree 92 (39.8%)
Refuse to Answer 13 (5.6%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The [bl_hivcare2] staff and I fully agree about what is best for me.
Strongly Disagree 7 (3.0%)
Moderately Disagree 12 (5.2%)
Neither 14 (6.1%)
Moderately Agree 51 (22.1%)
Strongly Agree 136 (58.9%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
What the [bl_hivcare2] staff want me to do is truly the same as what I want.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.3%)
Moderately Disagree 10 (4.3%)
Neither 17 (7.4%)
Moderately Agree 51 (22.1%)
Strongly Agree 129 (55.8%)
Refuse to Answer 10 (4.3%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The [bl_hivcare2] staff really don't understand where I'm coming from.
Strongly Disagree 103 (44.6%)
Moderately Disagree 33 (14.3%)
Neither 31 (13.4%)
Moderately Agree 24 (10.4%)
Strongly Agree 28 (12.1%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.5%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The [bl_hivcare2] are truly helping me take care of some problems in my life.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.3%)
Moderately Disagree 6 (2.6%)
Neither 23 (10.0%)
Moderately Agree 65 (28.1%)
Strongly Agree 117 (50.6%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)

HIV Care Satisfaction

Overall
(N=231)
Overall, you think that the services there are:
Poor 11 (4.8%)
Fair 20 (8.7%)
Good 57 (24.7%)
Very Good 54 (23.4%)
Excellent 82 (35.5%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
The information that you have received there has been:
Poor 9 (3.9%)
Fair 20 (8.7%)
Good 57 (24.7%)
Very Good 52 (22.5%)
Excellent 86 (37.2%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)

Trust in Provider

Anderson, L. A., & Dedrick, R. F. (1990). Development of the Trust in Physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient-physician relationships. Psychological reports, 67(3_suppl), 1091-1100.

Overall
(N=231)
I doubt that my health care provider really cares about me as a person.
Strongly Disagree 87 (37.7%)
Disagree 49 (21.2%)
Neutral 38 (16.5%)
Agree 17 (7.4%)
Strongly Agree 16 (6.9%)
Do not Know 16 (6.9%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.9%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
My health care provider is usually considerate of my needs and puts them first.
Strongly Disagree 8 (3.5%)
Disagree 13 (5.6%)
Neutral 36 (15.6%)
Agree 63 (27.3%)
Strongly Agree 90 (39.0%)
Do not Know 12 (5.2%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider so much that I always try to follow his or her advice.
Strongly Disagree 7 (3.0%)
Disagree 11 (4.8%)
Neutral 36 (15.6%)
Agree 61 (26.4%)
Strongly Agree 100 (43.3%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
If my health care provider tells me something is so, then it must be true.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.9%)
Disagree 14 (6.1%)
Neutral 57 (24.7%)
Agree 78 (33.8%)
Strongly Agree 60 (26.0%)
Do not Know 6 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I sometimes distrust my health care provider's opinion and would like a second one.
Strongly Disagree 71 (30.7%)
Disagree 49 (21.2%)
Neutral 40 (17.3%)
Agree 37 (16.0%)
Strongly Agree 14 (6.1%)
Do not Know 10 (4.3%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider's judgement about my medical care.
Strongly Disagree 8 (3.5%)
Disagree 10 (4.3%)
Neutral 42 (18.2%)
Agree 74 (32.0%)
Strongly Agree 78 (33.8%)
Do not Know 6 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 11 (4.8%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I feel my health care provider does not do everything he or she should for my medical care.
Strongly Disagree 71 (30.7%)
Disagree 62 (26.8%)
Neutral 29 (12.6%)
Agree 29 (12.6%)
Strongly Agree 20 (8.7%)
Do not Know 11 (4.8%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider to put my medical needs above all other considerations when treating my medical problems.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.9%)
Disagree 12 (5.2%)
Neutral 42 (18.2%)
Agree 74 (32.0%)
Strongly Agree 69 (29.9%)
Do not Know 12 (5.2%)
Refuse to Answer 11 (4.8%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
My health care provider is a real expert in taking care of medical problems like mine.
Strongly Disagree 4 (1.7%)
Disagree 5 (2.2%)
Neutral 32 (13.9%)
Agree 89 (38.5%)
Strongly Agree 80 (34.6%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 10 (4.3%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider to tell me if a mistake was made about my treatment.
Strongly Disagree 6 (2.6%)
Disagree 8 (3.5%)
Neutral 32 (13.9%)
Agree 90 (39.0%)
Strongly Agree 77 (33.3%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
I sometimes worry that my health care provider may not keep the information we discuss totally private.
Strongly Disagree 92 (39.8%)
Disagree 50 (21.6%)
Neutral 30 (13.0%)
Agree 21 (9.1%)
Strongly Agree 13 (5.6%)
Do not Know 15 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)


Overall
(N=231)
Trust in Provider Total (0-44)
Mean (SD) 31.6 (8.62)
Median [Min, Max] 32.0 [0, 44.0]
Missing 8 (3.5%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8901 0.8986 0.9122 0.4462 8.863 0.01092 2.874 0.7838 0.4088
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_trust1 0.8907 0.8994 0.9112 0.472 8.938 0.01094 0.02364 0.445
    bl_trust2 0.8742 0.8838 0.8952 0.432 7.605 0.01255 0.02204 0.4076
    bl_trust3 0.8769 0.8864 0.8985 0.4384 7.806 0.01229 0.02213 0.3907
    bl_trust4 0.8766 0.8859 0.8997 0.4371 7.766 0.01232 0.02206 0.3907
    bl_trust5 0.8837 0.8935 0.9052 0.4562 8.39 0.01165 0.0267 0.4088
    bl_trust6 0.873 0.8821 0.8962 0.4279 7.479 0.01265 0.02023 0.3907
    bl_trust7 0.8875 0.8968 0.9062 0.465 8.69 0.01121 0.02478 0.4213
    bl_trust8 0.8767 0.8861 0.9009 0.4375 7.779 0.0123 0.02276 0.4076
    bl_trust9 0.8766 0.8842 0.8975 0.433 7.637 0.01231 0.02148 0.3896
    bl_trust10 0.8751 0.8834 0.8972 0.4311 7.577 0.01244 0.02117 0.3907
    bl_trust11 0.8926 0.9016 0.9117 0.478 9.158 0.01075 0.02112 0.445
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_trust1 207 0.5856 0.555 0.4866 0.4639 2.841 1.269
    bl_trust2 210 0.7688 0.7872 0.7764 0.7151 3.019 1.094
    bl_trust3 215 0.7306 0.7499 0.73 0.6725 3.098 1.061
    bl_trust4 218 0.7413 0.7573 0.7362 0.6794 2.761 1.055
    bl_trust5 211 0.6684 0.6465 0.5992 0.5708 2.597 1.292
    bl_trust6 212 0.7999 0.811 0.8034 0.7407 2.962 1.048
    bl_trust7 211 0.6373 0.5957 0.5446 0.5201 2.64 1.325
    bl_trust8 206 0.7272 0.7549 0.7298 0.6743 2.883 1.076
    bl_trust9 210 0.7733 0.7812 0.7663 0.709 3.124 0.8879
    bl_trust10 213 0.7737 0.7925 0.7803 0.7213 3.052 0.9577
    bl_trust11 206 0.5527 0.5199 0.4505 0.4302 2.908 1.252
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_trust1 0.07729 0.08213 0.1836 0.2367 0.4203 0.1039
    bl_trust2 0.0381 0.0619 0.1714 0.3 0.4286 0.09091
    bl_trust3 0.03256 0.05116 0.1674 0.2837 0.4651 0.06926
    bl_trust4 0.04128 0.06422 0.2615 0.3578 0.2752 0.05628
    bl_trust5 0.06635 0.1754 0.1896 0.2322 0.3365 0.08658
    bl_trust6 0.03774 0.04717 0.1981 0.3491 0.3679 0.08225
    bl_trust7 0.09479 0.1374 0.1374 0.2938 0.3365 0.08658
    bl_trust8 0.04369 0.05825 0.2039 0.3592 0.335 0.1082
    bl_trust9 0.01905 0.02381 0.1524 0.4238 0.381 0.09091
    bl_trust10 0.02817 0.03756 0.1502 0.4225 0.3615 0.07792
    bl_trust11 0.06311 0.1019 0.1456 0.2427 0.4466 0.1082

ART Outcome Expectancies

Erlen, J. A., Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., Caruthers, D., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). The HIV Medication Taking Self‐efficacy Scale: Psychometric evaluation. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(11), 2560-2572.

Overall
(N=231)
How confident are you that HIV medication will improve your health?
Mean (SD) 9.23 (1.76)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 20 (8.7%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will improve your quality of life?
Mean (SD) 9.10 (1.86)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 26 (11.3%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will allow you to live a long life?
Mean (SD) 9.13 (1.91)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 26 (11.3%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will enable you to lead a life that is normal or close to normal?
Mean (SD) 9.13 (1.86)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 22 (9.5%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will decrease your chances of developing HIV-related symptoms?
Mean (SD) 9.05 (1.98)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 27 (11.7%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will decrease your HIV viral load?
Mean (SD) 9.44 (1.61)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 28 (12.1%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will prevent you from needing to be hospitalized?
Mean (SD) 9.11 (2.05)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 30 (13.0%)


Overall
(N=231)
Overall ART Outcome Expectancy (1-10)
Mean (SD) 9.16 (1.63)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 18 (7.8%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9385 0.9398 0.9395 0.6903 15.6 0.006192 9.155 1.63 0.6785
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_artoutcome1a 0.9292 0.9308 0.9286 0.6916 13.46 0.007247 0.005409 0.6679
    bl_q2bl_artoutcome1b 0.9253 0.9271 0.9246 0.6795 12.72 0.007616 0.004722 0.6665
    bl_artoutcome1c 0.9232 0.9253 0.9181 0.6736 12.38 0.007828 0.002924 0.6679
    bl_artoutcome1d 0.9268 0.9288 0.9257 0.6849 13.04 0.007482 0.005484 0.6679
    bl_artoutcome1e 0.9275 0.929 0.9231 0.6857 13.09 0.007382 0.003747 0.6665
    bl_artoutcome1f 0.9315 0.9328 0.9297 0.6983 13.89 0.00708 0.00619 0.6901
    bl_artoutcome1g 0.9385 0.9387 0.9349 0.7184 15.31 0.006166 0.00306 0.7114
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_artoutcome1a 211 0.8481 0.8538 0.8233 0.7969 9.227 1.758
    bl_q2bl_artoutcome1b 205 0.9059 0.884 0.8651 0.8371 9.102 1.861
    bl_artoutcome1c 205 0.9114 0.8987 0.8932 0.8591 9.127 1.913
    bl_artoutcome1d 209 0.86 0.8706 0.8481 0.821 9.134 1.856
    bl_artoutcome1e 204 0.8788 0.8685 0.8521 0.8147 9.049 1.982
    bl_artoutcome1f 203 0.8489 0.837 0.7996 0.7762 9.438 1.611
    bl_artoutcome1g 201 0.8104 0.7867 0.7338 0.7055 9.114 2.052

ART Self-Efficacy

Erlen, J. A., Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., Caruthers, D., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). The HIV Medication Taking Self‐efficacy Scale: Psychometric evaluation. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(11), 2560-2572.

Overall
(N=231)
How confident are you that you can take your HIV medication the same time each day?
Mean (SD) 8.12 (2.32)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 4 (1.7%)
How confident are you that you can take the correct dose of your HIV medication each day?
Mean (SD) 9.30 (1.53)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 3 (1.3%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at school?
Mean (SD) 8.92 (2.06)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 22 (9.5%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at work?
Mean (SD) 8.95 (2.05)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 13 (5.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication on a weekday?
Mean (SD) 9.07 (1.85)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 6 (2.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication on a weekend?
Mean (SD) 8.91 (1.93)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 6 (2.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you are with friends?
Mean (SD) 8.26 (2.78)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.2%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at a social outing such as a party?
Mean (SD) 7.79 (3.11)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.2%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you are not home?
Mean (SD) 8.19 (2.74)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 4 (1.7%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel well?
Mean (SD) 9.22 (1.74)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.2%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel sick?
Mean (SD) 8.53 (2.48)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 8 (3.5%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you have side effects from your medications?
Mean (SD) 7.92 (2.67)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 17 (7.4%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you have been drinking alcohol or using substances?
Mean (SD) 7.60 (3.12)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 14 (6.1%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel unhappy or depressed?
Mean (SD) 8.36 (2.58)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 11 (4.8%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel happy?
Mean (SD) 9.32 (1.71)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 9 (3.9%)
Overall Self-Efficacy for ART (1-10)
Mean (SD) 8.55 (1.83)
Median [Min, Max] 9.20 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 2 (0.9%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9499 0.9561 0.9668 0.592 21.76 0.004647 8.548 1.828 0.5894
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_artadh1 0.9481 0.955 0.9662 0.6026 21.22 0.004811 0.01037 0.6028
    bl_artadh2 0.948 0.9538 0.9649 0.5956 20.62 0.004876 0.0103 0.5931
    bl_artadh3 0.945 0.9515 0.9624 0.5835 19.61 0.005088 0.009753 0.5806
    bl_artadh4 0.9443 0.9509 0.9622 0.5805 19.37 0.005156 0.009656 0.5806
    bl_artadh5 0.9464 0.9526 0.9637 0.5893 20.09 0.004966 0.01041 0.5893
    bl_artadh6 0.9449 0.951 0.9624 0.5811 19.42 0.0051 0.009823 0.5844
    bl_artadh7 0.9468 0.9539 0.962 0.5967 20.71 0.004942 0.009964 0.6016
    bl_artadh8 0.9472 0.9538 0.9613 0.5957 20.62 0.004926 0.0101 0.6016
    bl_artadh9 0.9432 0.9509 0.9624 0.5805 19.38 0.005344 0.01026 0.5806
    bl_artadh10 0.9472 0.9533 0.9632 0.5932 20.41 0.004927 0.01063 0.5894
    bl_artadh11 0.9457 0.9529 0.9642 0.591 20.23 0.005046 0.0113 0.5931
    bl_artadh12 0.948 0.9548 0.9654 0.6016 21.14 0.004828 0.01053 0.6016
    bl_artadh13 0.9504 0.9559 0.966 0.6073 21.66 0.004595 0.009369 0.6048
    bl_artadh14 0.9451 0.9523 0.9639 0.588 19.98 0.005111 0.01143 0.5806
    bl_artadh15 0.9473 0.9533 0.9632 0.5932 20.41 0.004913 0.01051 0.5894
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_artadh1 227 0.719 0.7054 0.6745 0.6541 8.123 2.324
    bl_artadh2 228 0.7359 0.7587 0.7391 0.702 9.298 1.53
    bl_artadh3 209 0.8333 0.8524 0.8486 0.8121 8.919 2.063
    bl_artadh4 218 0.8693 0.8754 0.8736 0.845 8.95 2.051
    bl_artadh5 225 0.7806 0.8074 0.7955 0.7562 9.067 1.854
    bl_artadh6 225 0.8663 0.8708 0.8669 0.8315 8.907 1.926
    bl_artadh7 226 0.7723 0.7505 0.7445 0.7274 8.261 2.776
    bl_artadh8 226 0.7851 0.7585 0.7543 0.7359 7.788 3.105
    bl_artadh9 227 0.8799 0.8752 0.872 0.8611 8.185 2.736
    bl_artadh10 226 0.7656 0.7778 0.7651 0.7277 9.221 1.737
    bl_artadh11 223 0.8054 0.7942 0.7769 0.762 8.529 2.477
    bl_artadh12 214 0.729 0.7131 0.6874 0.6765 7.921 2.671
    bl_artadh13 217 0.6863 0.6684 0.6393 0.6293 7.604 3.119
    bl_artadh14 220 0.82 0.8177 0.8026 0.7872 8.359 2.583
    bl_artadh15 222 0.7615 0.7778 0.7655 0.7236 9.324 1.713

ACES

Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. (2015). A revised inventory of adverse childhood experiences. Child abuse & neglect, 48, 13-21.

Overall
(N=231)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often swear at you, insult you, put you down, or humiliate you?
No 82 (35.5%)
Yes 146 (63.2%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often act in a way that made you afraid that you might be physically hurt?
No 102 (44.2%)
Yes 125 (54.1%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often push, grab, slap, or throw something at you?
No 111 (48.1%)
Yes 113 (48.9%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often ever hit you so hard that you had marks or were injured?
No 117 (50.6%)
Yes 110 (47.6%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Did an adult or person at least 5 years older than you ever touch or fondle you or have you touch their body in a sexual way?
No 119 (51.5%)
Yes 105 (45.5%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (3.0%)
Did an adult or person at least 5 years or older than you ever attempt, or actually have oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with you?
No 120 (51.9%)
Yes 106 (45.9%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Did you often or very often feel that no one in your family loved you or thought you were important or special?
No 93 (40.3%)
Yes 133 (57.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Did you often or very often feel that your family didn't look out for each other, feel close to each other, or support each other?
No 84 (36.4%)
Yes 142 (61.5%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Did you often or very often feel that you didn't have enough to eat, had to wear dirty clothes, and had no one to protect you?
No 157 (68.0%)
Yes 71 (30.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Did you often or very often feel that your parents were too drunk or high to take care of you or take you to the doctor if you needed it?
No 187 (81.0%)
Yes 41 (17.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Was a biological parent ever lost to you through divorce, abandonment, or other reason?
No 106 (45.9%)
Yes 124 (53.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Was your mother or stepmother often or very often pushed, grabbed, slapped or had something thrown at her?
No 167 (72.3%)
Yes 62 (26.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Was your mother or stepmother sometimes, often or very often kicked, bitten, hit with a fist, or hit with something hard?
No 174 (75.3%)
Yes 54 (23.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Was your mother or stepmother ever repeatedly hit over at least a few minutes or threatened with a gun or a knife?
No 188 (81.4%)
Yes 40 (17.3%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Did you live with anyone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic, or who used street drugs?
No 125 (54.1%)
Yes 105 (45.5%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Was a household member depressed or mentally ill, or did a household member attempt suicide?
No 150 (64.9%)
Yes 79 (34.2%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Did a household member go to prison?
No 160 (69.3%)
Yes 70 (30.3%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Did other kids, including brothers or sisters, often or very often hit you, threaten you, pick on you or insult you?
No 141 (61.0%)
Yes 88 (38.1%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Did you often or very often feel lonely, rejected or that nobody liked you?
No 71 (30.7%)
Yes 157 (68.0%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Did you live for 2 or more years in a neighborhood that was dangerous, or where you saw people being assaulted?
No 79 (34.2%)
Yes 150 (64.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Was there a period of 2 or more years when your family was very poor or on public assistance?
No 110 (47.6%)
Yes 119 (51.5%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Number of Yes Responses to ACES Items (0-21)
Mean (SD) 9.26 (5.31)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [0, 21.0]

Social Network Members

  • n=15 enrolled participants without responses to social network items at baseline
  • n=4 withdrawn participants excluded

Participant Summaries

Overall
(N=216)
Number of people listed
1 12 (5.6%)
2 20 (9.3%)
3 32 (14.8%)
4 28 (13.0%)
5 124 (57.4%)
Any Network Members Diagnosed with HIV
Yes 108 (50.0%)
No 108 (50.0%)
Any Network Members with Criminal Justice System Involvement
Yes 80 (37.0%)
No 136 (63.0%)
Any Network Members with Illicit/Unprescribed Drug Use
Yes 141 (65.3%)
No 75 (34.7%)
Any Network Members in School
Yes 107 (49.5%)
No 108 (50.0%)
Missing 1 (0.5%)
Any Network Members Working a Job on the Books
Yes 181 (83.8%)
No 35 (16.2%)
Any Network Members Who Are Romantic or Sex Partner
Yes 67 (31.0%)
No 149 (69.0%)

Network Member Summaries

Overall
(N=880)
How old?
Mean (SD) 32.6 (12.8)
Median [Min, Max] 28.0 [2.00, 92.0]
Man, male (cis-gender)
Checked 361 (41.0%)
Unchecked 519 (59.0%)
Woman, female (cis-gender)
Checked 413 (46.9%)
Unchecked 467 (53.1%)
Non-cis-gender
Checked 98 (11.1%)
Unchecked 782 (88.9%)
Latino or Hispanic?
Yes 426 (48.4%)
No 448 (50.9%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 6 (0.7%)
Black or African American
Checked 483 (54.9%)
Unchecked 397 (45.1%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 19 (2.2%)
Unchecked 861 (97.8%)
Asian
Checked 8 (0.9%)
Unchecked 872 (99.1%)
White
Checked 158 (18.0%)
Unchecked 722 (82.0%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Checked 2 (0.2%)
Unchecked 878 (99.8%)
Relationship to you?
Friend 447 (50.8%)
Family member (i.e., chosen family, family by blood or by marriage) 332 (37.7%)
Romantic partner (i.e., spouse, current or ex-romantic partner) 57 (6.5%)
Other (i.e., co-worker, neighbor, housemate, minister, teacher, doctor, or counselor). 30 (3.4%)
Sexual partner (non-romantic sex partner) 14 (1.6%)
Sexual orientation?
Straight or heterosexual 419 (47.6%)
Gay 284 (32.3%)
Bisexual 94 (10.7%)
Don't Know 36 (4.1%)
Lesbian 28 (3.2%)
Other 18 (2.0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.1%)
HIV status
Not diagnosed with HIV 616 (70.0%)
Diagnosed with HIV 168 (19.1%)
Don't Know 95 (10.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.1%)
Takes HIV medications most of the time?
Yes 151 (17.2%)
No 5 (0.6%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 12 (1.4%)
Missing 712 (80.9%)
Currently attending school or a training program?
Yes 169 (19.2%)
No 682 (77.5%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 28 (3.2%)
Missing 1 (0.1%)
Currently working at a job that is on-the-books?
Yes 489 (55.6%)
No 354 (40.2%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 36 (4.1%)
Missing 1 (0.1%)
Years known (<1 = 0)?
Mean (SD) 11.6 (9.68)
Median [Min, Max] 8.00 [0, 28.0]
How often seen?
Daily 223 (25.3%)
Weekly 194 (22.0%)
Monthly 120 (13.6%)
Occasionally 298 (33.9%)
Refuse to answer 27 (3.1%)
Don't Know 18 (2.0%)

STI

Lifetime

Overall
(N=231)
Chlamydia
No 121 (52.4%)
Yes 102 (44.2%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Genital warts, anal warts, human papillomavirus (HPV)
No 181 (78.4%)
Yes 40 (17.3%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Gonorrhea
No 107 (46.3%)
Yes 116 (50.2%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
No 208 (90.0%)
Yes 12 (5.2%)
Do not Know 5 (2.2%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
No 211 (91.3%)
Yes 9 (3.9%)
Do not Know 6 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Herpes, HSV1 or HSV2
No 199 (86.1%)
Yes 27 (11.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Syphilis
No 91 (39.4%)
Yes 130 (56.3%)
Do not Know 6 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Urethritis
No 214 (92.6%)
Yes 8 (3.5%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Other
No 213 (92.2%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 5 (2.2%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.9%)

Past Year

Overall
(N=231)
1. Chlamydia
No 177 (76.6%)
Yes 44 (19.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 8 (3.5%)
2. Genital warts, anal warts, human papillomavirus (HPV)
No 203 (87.9%)
Yes 15 (6.5%)
Do not Know 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 10 (4.3%)
3. Gonorrhea
No 159 (68.8%)
Yes 60 (26.0%)
Do not Know 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 8 (3.5%)
4. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
No 212 (91.8%)
Yes 6 (2.6%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 11 (4.8%)
5. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
No 212 (91.8%)
Yes 7 (3.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 11 (4.8%)
6. Herpes, HSV1 or HSV2
No 215 (93.1%)
Yes 9 (3.9%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 5 (2.2%)
7. Syphilis
No 144 (62.3%)
Yes 70 (30.3%)
Do not Know 6 (2.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 10 (4.3%)
8. Urethritis
No 218 (94.4%)
Yes 3 (1.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 9 (3.9%)
[bl_sti1_oth]
No 213 (92.2%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 14 (6.1%)

WHO Assist

  • WHO ASSIST Working Group (2002). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction, 97 (9): 1183-1194.

  • Humeniuk RE, Ali RA, Babor TF, Farrell M, Formigoni ML, Jittiwutikarn J, Boerngen de Larcerda R, Ling W, Marsden J, Monteiro M, Nhiwhatiwa S, Pal H, Poznyak V & Simon S (2008). Validation of the Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction 103(6): 1039-1047.

  • Humeniuk RE, Henry-Edwards S, Ali RL, Poznyak V and Monteiro M (2010). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Lifetime Use

Overall
(N=231)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
No 102 (44.2%)
Yes 127 (55.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
No 42 (18.2%)
Yes 186 (80.5%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
No 62 (26.8%)
Yes 165 (71.4%)
Do not Know 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
No 164 (71.0%)
Yes 62 (26.8%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
No 189 (81.8%)
Yes 39 (16.9%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
No 170 (73.6%)
Yes 59 (25.5%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
No 135 (58.4%)
Yes 89 (38.5%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Sedatives or sleeping pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rohypnol, GHB, etc.)
No 183 (79.2%)
Yes 45 (19.5%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
No 160 (69.3%)
Yes 68 (29.4%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Prescription Opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [OxyContin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
No 197 (85.3%)
Yes 29 (12.6%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
No 226 (97.8%)
Yes 2 (0.9%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Have you used any other drug or substance over your lifetime?
No 218 (94.4%)
Yes 7 (3.0%)
Do not Know 3 (1.3%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)

Frequency of Use in the Past Three Months

Use_P3M
Never: not used in the last 3 months Once or Twice: 1 to 2 times in the past 3 months Monthly: Average of 1 to 3 times per month over the last 3 months Weekly: 1 to 4 times per week Daily or almost daily: 5 to 7 days per week Unknown
Substance
    Alcohol 67 (29%) 71 (30%) 58 (25%) 28 (12%) 10 (4.3%) 1 (0.4%)
    Cannabis 81 (34%) 34 (14%) 17 (7.2%) 24 (10%) 78 (33%) 1 (0.4%)
    Cocaine 207 (88%) 16 (6.8%) 10 (4.3%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Hallucinogens 209 (89%) 16 (6.8%) 9 (3.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Inhalants 160 (68%) 31 (13%) 20 (8.5%) 20 (8.5%) 3 (1.3%) 1 (0.4%)
    Methamphetamine 193 (82%) 17 (7.2%) 6 (2.6%) 9 (3.8%) 9 (3.8%) 1 (0.4%)
    Other Drugs 232 (99%) 2 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Prescription Opioids 226 (96%) 6 (2.6%) 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Prescription Stimulants 221 (94%) 6 (2.6%) 3 (1.3%) 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.3%) 1 (0.4%)
    Sedatives 209 (89%) 12 (5.1%) 7 (3.0%) 3 (1.3%) 3 (1.3%) 1 (0.4%)
    Street Opioids 234 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Tobacco 130 (55%) 27 (11%) 7 (3.0%) 25 (11%) 45 (19%) 1 (0.4%)

Risk Categories

Overall
(N=235)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
Lower Risk 134 (57.0%)
Moderate Risk 91 (38.7%)
High Risk 10 (4.3%)
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
Lower Risk 148 (63.0%)
Moderate Risk 79 (33.6%)
High Risk 8 (3.4%)
Marijuana (cannabis, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
Lower Risk 86 (36.6%)
Moderate Risk 127 (54.0%)
High Risk 22 (9.4%)
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
Lower Risk 213 (90.6%)
Moderate Risk 19 (8.1%)
High Risk 3 (1.3%)
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
Lower Risk 225 (95.7%)
Moderate Risk 9 (3.8%)
High Risk 1 (0.4%)
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
Lower Risk 196 (83.4%)
Moderate Risk 24 (10.2%)
High Risk 15 (6.4%)
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
Lower Risk 173 (73.6%)
Moderate Risk 59 (25.1%)
High Risk 3 (1.3%)
Sedatives or Sleeping Pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rophynol, GHB, etc.)
Lower Risk 217 (92.3%)
Moderate Risk 16 (6.8%)
High Risk 2 (0.9%)
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
Lower Risk 217 (92.3%)
Moderate Risk 18 (7.7%)
High Risk 0 (0%)
Prescription opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [Oxycontin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
Lower Risk 231 (98.3%)
Moderate Risk 2 (0.9%)
High Risk 2 (0.9%)
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
Lower Risk 235 (100%)
Moderate Risk 0 (0%)
High Risk 0 (0%)
Other Drugs
Lower Risk 234 (99.6%)
Moderate Risk 1 (0.4%)
High Risk 0 (0%)

Risk Scores

Overall
(N=235)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
Mean (SD) 7.26 (9.34)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 31.0]
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
Mean (SD) 8.61 (8.56)
Median [Min, Max] 7.00 [0, 35.0]
Marijuana (cannabis, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
Mean (SD) 10.9 (10.6)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [0, 39.0]
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
Mean (SD) 1.40 (4.90)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 31.0]
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.643 (3.25)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 29.0]
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
Mean (SD) 3.63 (8.90)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 39.0]
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
Mean (SD) 3.64 (7.04)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 37.0]
Sedatives or Sleeping Pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rophynol, GHB, etc.)
Mean (SD) 1.08 (4.12)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 33.0]
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.851 (2.99)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 23.0]
Prescription opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [Oxycontin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.345 (2.70)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 28.0]
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0 (0)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 0]
Other Drugs
Mean (SD) 0.0298 (0.351)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 5.00]

PrEP

Overall
(N=231)
Before today, have you ever heard of people regularly taking anti-HIV medicines BEFORE a sexual or drug use exposure, to reduce the risk of getting HIV?
No 40 (17.3%)
Yes 175 (75.8%)
Do not Know 14 (6.1%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Before your HIV diagnosis, did you ever take PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) BEFORE a sexual or drug use exposure, to reduce the risk of getting HIV?
No 188 (81.4%)
Yes 37 (16.0%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)

Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment

Substance Use

Lifetime

Overall
(N=231)
detoxification or "detox" for alcohol and/or drugs?
No 198 (85.7%)
Yes 30 (13.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
residential (inpatient) alcohol and/or drug treatment?
No 211 (91.3%)
Yes 18 (7.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
outpatient alcohol and/or drug treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 207 (89.6%)
Yes 20 (8.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
12 step or self-help meetings like AA or NA?
No 200 (86.6%)
Yes 27 (11.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
a methadone maintenance treatment program?
No 223 (96.5%)
Yes 2 (0.9%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Buprenorphine ("bupe") or Suboxone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 223 (96.5%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
Narcan or Naltrexone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 220 (95.2%)
Yes 7 (3.0%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
syringe exchange services?
No 220 (95.2%)
Yes 8 (3.5%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
other harm reduction services for people who use alcohol or drugs?
No 225 (97.4%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
Some other treatment for alcohol and/or drug issues or problems?
No 226 (97.8%)
Yes 2 (0.9%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)

Past Six Months

Overall
(N=231)
detoxification or "detox" for alcohol and/or drugs?
No 212 (91.8%)
Yes 16 (6.9%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)
residential (inpatient) alcohol and/or drug treatment?
No 224 (97.0%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 2 (0.9%)
outpatient alcohol and/or drug treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 219 (94.8%)
Yes 8 (3.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
12 step or self-help meetings like AA or NA?
No 217 (93.9%)
Yes 10 (4.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
a methadone maintenance treatment program?
No 223 (96.5%)
Yes 2 (0.9%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 6 (2.6%)
Buprenorphine ("bupe") or Suboxone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 224 (97.0%)
Yes 3 (1.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
Narcan or Naltrexone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 224 (97.0%)
Yes 3 (1.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
syringe exchange services?
No 223 (96.5%)
Yes 5 (2.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)
other harm reduction services for people who use alcohol or drugs?
No 225 (97.4%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 5 (2.2%)
Some other treatment for alcohol and/or drug issues or problems?
No 227 (98.3%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)

Mental Health

Lifetime

Overall
(N=231)
residential (inpatient) mental health treatment?
No 194 (84.0%)
Yes 34 (14.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.9%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
outpatient mental health treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 164 (71.0%)
Yes 64 (27.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.9%)
support groups?
No 168 (72.7%)
Yes 59 (25.5%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)
medication for mental health issues or problems?
No 172 (74.5%)
Yes 57 (24.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
some other treatment or service for mental health issues or problems?
No 211 (91.3%)
Yes 13 (5.6%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.3%)

Past Six Months

Overall
(N=231)
residential (inpatient) mental health treatment?
No 223 (96.5%)
Yes 4 (1.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)
outpatient mental health treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 195 (84.4%)
Yes 33 (14.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.3%)
support groups?
No 196 (84.8%)
Yes 30 (13.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.7%)
medication for mental health issues or problems?
No 203 (87.9%)
Yes 26 (11.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 2 (0.9%)
some other treatment or service for mental health issues or problems?
No 216 (93.5%)
Yes 7 (3.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 7 (3.0%)

PHQ

Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of affective disorders, 114(1-3), 163-173.

Overall
(N=231)
Little interest or pleasure in doing things.
Not at all 93 (40.3%)
Several days 75 (32.5%)
More than half the days 25 (10.8%)
Nearly every day 18 (7.8%)
Do not Know 16 (6.9%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless.
Not at all 79 (34.2%)
Several days 76 (32.9%)
More than half the days 28 (12.1%)
Nearly every day 28 (12.1%)
Do not Know 14 (6.1%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much.
Not at all 71 (30.7%)
Several days 75 (32.5%)
More than half the days 28 (12.1%)
Nearly every day 46 (19.9%)
Do not Know 7 (3.0%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Feeling tired or having little energy.
Not at all 60 (26.0%)
Several days 94 (40.7%)
More than half the days 30 (13.0%)
Nearly every day 33 (14.3%)
Do not Know 9 (3.9%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Poor appetite or overeating.
Not at all 91 (39.4%)
Several days 69 (29.9%)
More than half the days 31 (13.4%)
Nearly every day 29 (12.6%)
Do not Know 7 (3.0%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.7%)
Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down.
Not at all 97 (42.0%)
Several days 61 (26.4%)
More than half the days 23 (10.0%)
Nearly every day 37 (16.0%)
Do not Know 8 (3.5%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television.
Not at all 112 (48.5%)
Several days 47 (20.3%)
More than half the days 26 (11.3%)
Nearly every day 33 (14.3%)
Do not Know 7 (3.0%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed? Or the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than half the days than usual.
Not at all 139 (60.2%)
Several days 33 (14.3%)
More than half the days 21 (9.1%)
Nearly every day 21 (9.1%)
Do not Know 11 (4.8%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Overall
(N=231)
PHQ8 Total Score
Mean (SD) 7.77 (6.33)
Median [Min, Max] 7.00 [0, 24.0]
Missing 11 (4.8%)

Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8987 0.8997 0.8999 0.5285 8.969 0.01012 1.99 0.8008 0.5329
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_phq1 0.8839 0.8846 0.881 0.5227 7.667 0.01174 0.006009 0.5291
    bl_phq2 0.8783 0.8794 0.8747 0.5102 7.292 0.01227 0.006224 0.5082
    bl_phq3 0.8852 0.8861 0.8829 0.5264 7.779 0.01158 0.006016 0.5291
    bl_phq4 0.8825 0.8834 0.8821 0.5199 7.58 0.01186 0.007593 0.5291
    bl_phq5 0.8873 0.8886 0.8864 0.5325 7.974 0.01138 0.007789 0.543
    bl_phq6 0.8842 0.8854 0.8825 0.5248 7.729 0.01169 0.007937 0.5291
    bl_phq7 0.8913 0.8921 0.8888 0.5415 8.268 0.01094 0.008151 0.5436
    bl_phq8 0.8937 0.8955 0.8892 0.5504 8.568 0.01075 0.005152 0.543
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_phq1 211 0.7735 0.7864 0.7553 0.711 1.848 0.939
    bl_phq2 211 0.8292 0.8292 0.8119 0.7649 2.024 1.021
    bl_phq3 220 0.7777 0.774 0.7381 0.6912 2.223 1.115
    bl_phq4 217 0.7839 0.7962 0.7619 0.7213 2.166 1
    bl_phq5 220 0.7621 0.7528 0.7056 0.6668 1.991 1.042
    bl_phq6 218 0.779 0.7795 0.7437 0.7009 2 1.111
    bl_phq7 218 0.727 0.722 0.6655 0.6283 1.908 1.112
    bl_phq8 214 0.6936 0.6917 0.6349 0.594 1.645 1.009
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_phq1 0.4408 0.3555 0.1185 0.08531 0.08658
    bl_phq2 0.3744 0.3602 0.1327 0.1327 0.08658
    bl_phq3 0.3227 0.3409 0.1273 0.2091 0.04762
    bl_phq4 0.2765 0.4332 0.1382 0.1521 0.06061
    bl_phq5 0.4136 0.3136 0.1409 0.1318 0.04762
    bl_phq6 0.445 0.2798 0.1055 0.1697 0.05628
    bl_phq7 0.5138 0.2156 0.1193 0.1514 0.05628
    bl_phq8 0.6495 0.1542 0.09813 0.09813 0.07359

PTSD

Cameron, R. P., & Gusman, D. (2003). The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): development and operating characteristics. Primary care psychiatry, 9(1), 9-14.

Overall
(N=231)
Have had nightmares about it or thought about it when you did not want to?
No 125 (54.1%)
Yes 97 (42.0%)
Do not Know 4 (1.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.2%)
Tried not to think about it or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of it?
No 106 (45.9%)
Yes 111 (48.1%)
Do not Know 8 (3.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
Were constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled?
No 122 (52.8%)
Yes 86 (37.2%)
Do not Know 15 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.5%)
Felt numb or detached from others, activities, or your surroundings?
No 105 (45.5%)
Yes 106 (45.9%)
Do not Know 14 (6.1%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.6%)
PTSD SCORE
Mean (SD) 1.73 (1.56)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 4.00]

Resilience

Overall
(N=236)
I am able to adapt when changes occur.
Mean (SD) 3.16 (1.03)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 21 (8.9%)
I can deal with whatever comes my way.
Mean (SD) 3.04 (1.07)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 12 (5.1%)
I try to see the humorous side of things when I am faced with problems.
Mean (SD) 3.08 (1.10)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 18 (7.6%)
Having to cope with stress can make me stronger.
Mean (SD) 2.72 (1.28)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 23 (9.7%)
I tend to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships.
Mean (SD) 3.15 (1.12)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 20 (8.5%)
I believe I can achieve my goals, even if there are obstacles.
Mean (SD) 3.31 (0.986)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 11 (4.7%)
Under pressure, I stay focused and think clearly.
Mean (SD) 2.74 (1.20)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 18 (7.6%)
I am not easily discouraged by failure.
Mean (SD) 2.51 (1.29)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 16 (6.8%)
I think of myself as a strong person when dealing with life's challenges and difficulties.
Mean (SD) 3.14 (1.12)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 14 (5.9%)
I am able to handle unpleasant or painful feelings like sadness, fear, and anger.
Mean (SD) 2.83 (1.17)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 19 (8.1%)
Resilience Score (0-40)
Mean (SD) 29.4 (8.48)
Median [Min, Max] 31.0 [0, 40.0]
Missing 7 (3.0%)

Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8986 0.9009 0.9015 0.4762 9.093 0.009862 2.936 0.8483 0.4716
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_resilience1 0.8897 0.892 0.8894 0.4785 8.256 0.01079 0.004365 0.4759
    bl_resilience2 0.8859 0.8882 0.887 0.4689 7.947 0.01114 0.004845 0.4677
    bl_resilience3 0.8882 0.8909 0.889 0.4758 8.168 0.01094 0.005033 0.4701
    bl_resilience4 0.8902 0.8925 0.8909 0.4797 8.298 0.01076 0.005324 0.4715
    bl_resilience5 0.8917 0.8944 0.8932 0.4847 8.466 0.0106 0.004779 0.4855
    bl_resilience6 0.8853 0.887 0.8856 0.4658 7.847 0.01121 0.004483 0.4689
    bl_resilience7 0.8893 0.8924 0.89 0.4796 8.294 0.01084 0.005228 0.4855
    bl_resilience8 0.8923 0.8944 0.8928 0.4847 8.466 0.01055 0.004616 0.4944
    bl_resilience9 0.8829 0.8857 0.8839 0.4627 7.75 0.01146 0.004384 0.4611
    bl_resilience10 0.8903 0.8933 0.8913 0.482 8.374 0.01074 0.004818 0.4944
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_resilience1 215 0.7197 0.7161 0.6795 0.6319 3.163 1.031
    bl_resilience2 224 0.7771 0.7632 0.7348 0.6906 3.036 1.067
    bl_resilience3 218 0.7335 0.7294 0.6932 0.6526 3.083 1.096
    bl_resilience4 213 0.722 0.7098 0.667 0.6298 2.718 1.276
    bl_resilience5 216 0.6775 0.6851 0.6356 0.5981 3.153 1.116
    bl_resilience6 225 0.7731 0.7789 0.7554 0.7111 3.307 0.9862
    bl_resilience7 218 0.7268 0.7105 0.6701 0.6366 2.739 1.203
    bl_resilience8 220 0.7034 0.6851 0.6373 0.6027 2.514 1.291
    bl_resilience9 222 0.7947 0.7941 0.7751 0.7332 3.14 1.119
    bl_resilience10 217 0.7122 0.6985 0.6551 0.6205 2.829 1.172
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_resilience1 0.02326 0.05581 0.1535 0.2698 0.4977 0.08898
    bl_resilience2 0.03571 0.04911 0.1875 0.2991 0.4286 0.05085
    bl_resilience3 0.02752 0.07798 0.1606 0.2523 0.4817 0.07627
    bl_resilience4 0.08451 0.0892 0.216 0.2441 0.3662 0.09746
    bl_resilience5 0.03704 0.06019 0.1528 0.213 0.537 0.08475
    bl_resilience6 0.01333 0.06222 0.1111 0.2311 0.5822 0.04661
    bl_resilience7 0.05505 0.1009 0.2523 0.2339 0.3578 0.07627
    bl_resilience8 0.09545 0.1136 0.2773 0.2091 0.3045 0.0678
    bl_resilience9 0.03153 0.08108 0.1306 0.2297 0.527 0.05932
    bl_resilience10 0.04608 0.09677 0.2166 0.2627 0.3779 0.08051

SU Screening

Acceptance of Screening

Overall
(N=231)
Did participant accept to provide urine sample for drug test?
No (Declined) 9 (3.9%)
Yes (Accepted) 209 (90.5%)
Missing 13 (5.6%)

Substances Detected

First Sample

Overall
(N=209)
Marijuana (THC)cut-off level: 50 ng/mL
No 86 (41.1%)
Yes 117 (56.0%)
Invalid Result 6 (2.9%)
Cocaine (COC)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 199 (95.2%)
Yes 6 (2.9%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.9%)
Opiates/ Morphine (MOP or OPI300)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 194 (92.8%)
Yes 11 (5.3%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.9%)
Amphetamines (AMP)cut-off level: 1000 ng/mL
No 177 (84.7%)
Yes 32 (15.3%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Methamphetamines (MET)cut-off level: 1000 ng/mL
No 178 (85.2%)
Yes 31 (14.8%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Phencyclidine (PCP)cut-off level: 25 ng/mL
No 208 (99.5%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Ecstasy (MDMA)cut-off level: 500 ng/mL
No 184 (88.0%)
Yes 25 (12.0%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Barbiturates (BAR)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 209 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Benzodiazepines (BZO)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 203 (97.1%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.9%)
Missing 1 (0.5%)
Methadone (MTD)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 208 (99.5%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 1 (0.5%)
Buprenorphine (BUP)cut-off level: 10 ng/mL
No 203 (97.1%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 5 (2.4%)
Oxycodone (OXY)cut-off level: 100 ng/mL
No 204 (97.6%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 5 (2.4%)

Second Sample

No second drug samples tested as of July 05, 2023

EMA

Timing of EMA Bursts 1-8

  • The earliest first burst of EMA will begin on Saturday, February 05, 2022
  • The earliest second burst of EMA will begin on Wednesday, April 06, 2022
  • The earliest third burst of EMA will begin on Sunday, June 05, 2022
  • The earliest fourth burst of EMA will begin on Thursday, August 04, 2022
  • The earliest fifth burst of EMA will begin on Monday, October 03, 2022
  • The earliest sixth burst of EMA will begin on Friday, December 02, 2022
  • The earliest seventh burst of EMA will begin on Tuesday, January 31, 2023
  • The earliest eighth burst of EMA will begin on Saturday, April 01, 2023

Responses To EMA Prompts

  • A total of n=26108 EMA prompts have been sent as of the day before this report was generated and n=14583 of those prompts received responses (55.9% of all prompts)

Responses Received By EMA Event

A1
(N=6536)
A2
(N=6536)
A3
(N=6521)
A4
(N=6515)
Responded
Yes 3607 (55.2%) 3718 (56.9%) 3638 (55.8%) 3620 (55.6%)
No 2929 (44.8%) 2818 (43.1%) 2883 (44.2%) 2895 (44.4%)

Responses Received By EMA Day Within Burst

D1
(N=3768)
D2
(N=3762)
D3
(N=3742)
D4
(N=3736)
D5
(N=3721)
D6
(N=3701)
D7
(N=3678)
Responded
Yes 2054 (54.5%) 2099 (55.8%) 2086 (55.7%) 2066 (55.3%) 2073 (55.7%) 2155 (58.2%) 2050 (55.7%)
No 1714 (45.5%) 1663 (44.2%) 1656 (44.3%) 1670 (44.7%) 1648 (44.3%) 1546 (41.8%) 1628 (44.3%)

Responses Received By Burst

B1
(N=5659)
B2
(N=4819)
B3
(N=3845)
B4
(N=3493)
B5
(N=3165)
B6
(N=2485)
B7
(N=1813)
B8
(N=829)
Responded
Yes 3401 (60.1%) 2735 (56.8%) 2171 (56.5%) 1885 (54.0%) 1766 (55.8%) 1243 (50.0%) 1006 (55.5%) 376 (45.4%)
No 2258 (39.9%) 2084 (43.2%) 1674 (43.5%) 1608 (46.0%) 1399 (44.2%) 1242 (50.0%) 807 (44.5%) 453 (54.6%)

Responses To All EMA Prompts

Overall
(N=26108)
Responded
Yes 14583 (55.9%)
No 11525 (44.1%)

Item Summaries

Daily

Overall
(N=10725)
Where are you right now?
Bar or club 96 (0.9%)
Faith-based organization (for instance, church, mosque) 37 (0.3%)
Friend's home 727 (6.8%)
Health care or social service setting (for instance, doctor's office, community-based organization) 153 (1.4%)
Home 7438 (69.4%)
Other 570 (5.3%)
Romantic and/or sexual partner's home 130 (1.2%)
School 129 (1.2%)
Work 1445 (13.5%)
How HAPPY are you right now?
Mean (SD) 7.48 (2.81)
Median [Min, Max] 8.00 [0, 10.0]
How ANXIOUS or WORRIED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.68 (3.05)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
How STRESSED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.81 (3.17)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
Who are you with right now, whether in-person or virtual contact?
No one/Alone 6552 (61.1%)
Other 217 (2.0%)
With a friend or friends in-person 1840 (17.2%)
With a friend or friends virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 302 (2.8%)
With a romantic or sexual partner in-person 771 (7.2%)
With a romantic or sexual partner virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 80 (0.7%)
With classmates 193 (1.8%)
With family in-person 654 (6.1%)
With family virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 116 (1.1%)
What are you doing right now?: Attending school or college
Checked 679 (6.3%)
Unchecked 10046 (93.7%)
What are you doing right now?: Smoking cigarettes or vaping
Checked 835 (7.8%)
Unchecked 9890 (92.2%)
What are you doing right now?: Drinking alcohol
Checked 294 (2.7%)
Unchecked 10431 (97.3%)
What are you doing right now?: Smoking or using marijuana
Checked 1568 (14.6%)
Unchecked 9157 (85.4%)
What are you doing right now?: Using drugs other than marijuana
Checked 87 (0.8%)
Unchecked 10638 (99.2%)
What are you doing right now?: Working in the community
Checked 1090 (10.2%)
Unchecked 9635 (89.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Engaging in the street economy or informal economy
Checked 82 (0.8%)
Unchecked 10643 (99.2%)
What are you doing right now?: On the computer or smartphone, watching TV or a movie, looking at apps, playing video games
Checked 4935 (46.0%)
Unchecked 5790 (54.0%)
What are you doing right now?: Attending medical or social service appointments
Checked 133 (1.2%)
Unchecked 10592 (98.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Reading
Checked 1363 (12.7%)
Unchecked 9362 (87.3%)
What are you doing right now?: A physical activity
Checked 882 (8.2%)
Unchecked 9843 (91.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Other
Checked 944 (8.8%)
Unchecked 9781 (91.2%)

End of the Day

Overall
(N=3524)
Where are you right now?
Bar or club 101 (2.9%)
Faith-based organization (for instance, church, mosque, etc.) 8 (0.2%)
Friend's home 261 (7.4%)
Health care or social service setting (for instance, doctor's office, community-based organization, etc.) 11 (0.3%)
Home 2748 (78.0%)
Other 120 (3.4%)
Romantic and/or sexual partner's home 54 (1.5%)
School 20 (0.6%)
Work 201 (5.7%)
How HAPPY are you right now?
Mean (SD) 7.57 (2.84)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [0, 10.0]
How ANXIOUS or WORRIED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.56 (2.99)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 10.0]
How STRESSED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.70 (3.10)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 10.0]
How much have you experienced discrimination, or been hassled or been made to feel inferior?
Mean (SD) 1.51 (2.87)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 10.0]
Did you take any HIV medication today?
No 352 (10.0%)
Yes 3172 (90.0%)
What did you do today?: Attended school or college
Checked 247 (7.0%)
Unchecked 3277 (93.0%)
What did you do today?: Smoked cigarettes or vaped
Checked 368 (10.4%)
Unchecked 3156 (89.6%)
What did you do today?: Drank alcohol
Checked 237 (6.7%)
Unchecked 3287 (93.3%)
What did you do today?: Smoked or used marijuana
Checked 826 (23.4%)
Unchecked 2698 (76.6%)
What did you do today?: Used drugs other than marijuana
Checked 64 (1.8%)
Unchecked 3460 (98.2%)
What did you do today?: Worked in the community
Checked 383 (10.9%)
Unchecked 3141 (89.1%)
What did you do today?: Engaged in the street economy or informal economy
Checked 28 (0.8%)
Unchecked 3496 (99.2%)
What did you do today?: Was on the computer or smartphone, watching TV or a movie, looking at apps, playing video games
Checked 1848 (52.4%)
Unchecked 1676 (47.6%)
What did you do today?: Attended medical or social service appointments
Checked 78 (2.2%)
Unchecked 3446 (97.8%)
What did you do today?: Reading
Checked 630 (17.9%)
Unchecked 2894 (82.1%)
What did you do today?: A physical activity
Checked 444 (12.6%)
Unchecked 3080 (87.4%)
What did you do today?: Other
Checked 244 (6.9%)
Unchecked 3280 (93.1%)


Overall
(N=3524)
How much of your HIV medication did you take today? (Version 1)
0 - None of the prescribed doses 354 (10.0%)
1 62 (1.8%)
2 5 (0.1%)
6 1 (0.0%)
10 - All of the prescribed doses 2888 (82.0%)
Missing 214 (6.1%)
How much of your HIV medication did you take today? (Version 2)
None of my doses 354 (10.0%)
Some of my doses 126 (3.6%)
Most of my doses 81 (2.3%)
All of my HIV medication doses 2888 (82.0%)
Missing 75 (2.1%)
Did you take any HIV medication today?
No 352 (10.0%)
Yes 3172 (90.0%)


What are the main reasons you did not take HIV medication today?

Overall
(N=354)
HIV medication is not prescribed for me at this time
Checked 85 (24.0%)
Unchecked 269 (76.0%)
Prescription needs to be filled
Checked 119 (33.6%)
Unchecked 235 (66.4%)
Sold HIV medications because needed cash
Checked 8 (2.3%)
Unchecked 346 (97.7%)
Did not want side effects
Checked 9 (2.5%)
Unchecked 345 (97.5%)
Taking a break from HIV medications
Checked 10 (2.8%)
Unchecked 344 (97.2%)
Do not trust HIV medications
Checked 10 (2.8%)
Unchecked 344 (97.2%)
Do not want anyone to find out I am living with HIV
Checked 3 (0.8%)
Unchecked 351 (99.2%)
My numbers have been good (viral load, T-cells)
Checked 8 (2.3%)
Unchecked 346 (97.7%)
Alcohol or drug use got in the way
Checked 12 (3.4%)
Unchecked 342 (96.6%)
Mental health got in the way
Checked 49 (13.8%)
Unchecked 305 (86.2%)
Other reasons
Checked 72 (20.3%)
Unchecked 282 (79.7%)


Follow-Up

Nine Months

Interview Completion

Overall
(N=111)
Nine-Month Interview Completed
Nine-Month Follow-Up Missed 18 (16.2%)
Yes 93 (83.8%)


  • n=120 pending nine-month follow-up interviews
  • n=18 missed nine-month follow-up interviews

Eighteen Months

Overall
(N=231)
Second Follow-Up Due
FU2 Not Due Yet 225 (97.4%)
FU2 Due, 548+ Days Since Baseline 6 (2.6%)

Undetectable Viral Load Over Time

Undetectable at 9 Month Follow-Up Total
No Yes
Undetectable at BL
    No 13 (14%) 8 (8.6%) 21 (23%)
    Yes 6 (6.5%) 66 (71%) 72 (77%)
Total 19 (20%) 74 (80%) 93 (100%)

Prescreening Form (n=1438)

  • Prescreener completed (n=259)
  • Refused prescreener (n=41)
  • Recruiter only (n=6)
  • Needs additional contact info (n=171)
  • Do not contact (n=170)